Thursday 8 October 2015

Roland Barthes: The Rhetoric of the Image


Roland Barthes: The Rhetoric of the Image
In the lesson today we read about Roland Barthes deconstructing a Panzani advertising image and extracted the types of messages contained within it. He did this to find the ‘rhetoric’ of the image. Advertisements have a deliberate meaning in order to sell a product, Barthes’ analyses can be used to understand how messages are conveyed in other types of images.
The whole advert is encompassed in the main colours of red, white and green. This symbolises the Italian flag and shows ‘Italianism’. All the items in the old Italian style market bag seems as if they have just fallen out, showing that someone has just come back from market and put down the bag onto a surface. The fruit and vegetables in the bag show that the food is fresh and also comes back to the whole idea of coming back from fresh market. The Italianism and fresh food from market means that the dried and tinned food is also just as good as food from a local market. This advert makes you take a bit of Italy home with you. All the Italianicity is encoded into the advert through the red, white and green which connotes the Italian flag and the fresh food represents an Italian market. The tinned and dried foods borrowed interest from the fresh products, all together suggesting that Panzani provides quick, fresh and home-made foods for all the family.
The whole picture is made in still life form meaning that it is conveyed in an art form and that the whole idea of the advertisement is encompassed in an art form which also can show a bit of Italianism. All the products shown are close together to show that Panzani are selling the customer everything Italian and a whole culinary package.

What Barthes is suggesting is that all advertisement and images have a certain ‘rhetoric’ that is trying to persuade people to buy the product through different features in each advertisement. Images have their own persuasive language.

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